Harvey Vincent Sutton (18 February 1882 – 21 June 1963) was an Australian athlete and public health physician. He competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London on the Australasia team, a combined squad of competitors from Australia and New Zealand.In the 800 metres, Sutton placed third in his initial semifinal heat and did not advance to the final. His time was 2:00.0.
Born in Castlemaine, Victoria, he was Victoria's first Rhodes Scholar and while at Oxford represented the university against Cambridge in athletics and lacrosse.
Sutton served as resident medical officer at Charing Cross Hospital and the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine before returning to Melbourne where he was medical officer with the Victorian Department of Public Instruction from September 1909 until World War I. In 1921 he transferred to the NSW school medical service and in 1930 he became the first director of the School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine at the University of Sydney. He had a particular interest in eugenic approaches to the moral and physical development of children. He believed that national development depended on state intervention in education and public health programs.
Survived by his wife, three sons and four daughters, Sutton died at his Rose Bay home, in Sydney, New South Wales, on 21 June 1963 and was buried in Waverley Cemetery. His portrait by Joshua Smith is held by the University of Sydney.